591. An expert system differs from a database program in that only an expert system:
A. contains declarative knowledge
B. contains procedural knowledge
C. features the retrieval of stored information
D. expects users to draw their own conclusions
E. None of the above

592. Arthur Samuel is linked inextricably with a program that played:
A. checkers
B. chess
C. cricket
D. football
E. None of the above

593. Natural language understanding is used in:
A. natural language interfaces
B. natural language front ends
C. text understanding systems
D. All of the above
E. (b) and (c) above

594. Which of the following are examples of software development tools?
A. debuggers
B. editors
C. assemblers, compilers and interpreters
D. All of the above
E. None of the above

595. The first AI programming language was called:
A. BASIC
B. FORTRAN
C. IPL
D. LISP
E. None of the above

596. The Personal Consultant is based on:
A. EMYCIN
B. OPS5+
C. XCON
D. All of the above
E. None of the above

597. The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
A. Dartmouth
B. Harvard
C. New York
D. Stanford
E. None of the above

598. Texas Instruments Incorporated produces a low-cost LISP machine called:
A. The Computer-Based Consultant
B. The Explorer
C. Smalltalk
D. The Personal Consultant
E. None of the above

599. When a top-level function is entered, the LISP processor do(es)
A. It reads the function entered
B. It evaluates the function and the function’s operands
C. It prints the results returned by the function.
D. All of the above
E. None of the above

600. One method of programming a computer to exhibit human intelligence is called modeling or:
A. simulation
B. cognitization
C. duplication
D. psychic amelioration
E. None of the above