1171. What took place to American POWs during which war that is described by the term “brainwashing”?

A. World War I
B. World War II
C. Korean War *
D. Vietnam War

1172. According to the theory, we exhibit attitudes that appear consistent for strategic reasons:

A. Cognitive theory
B. Consistency theory
C. Self-presentation theory *
D. Self-perception theory

1173. Internally justifying one’s actions when external rewards are lacking reduces dissonance:

A. Cognitive dissonance effect
B. Insufficient justification effect *
C. Psychological reactance affect
D. self-monitoring effect

1174. Cognitive dissonance theory was authored by :

A. Festinger *
B. Ellis
C. Carlsmith
D. James

1175. Self-perception theory holds that attitudes are formed by behavior.

A. When attitudes are strong and consistent
B. Only in the area of legislation
C. In self-monitoring people
D. When people have unsure and weak attitudes *

1176. Nature selects traits that best enable organisms to survive during the evolutionary process, and these are:

A. Evolutionary psychology
B. Natural selection *
C. Natural evolution
D. Behavior evolution

1177. The enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, and practices that a large number of people share and that are handed down from generation to generation are as follows:

A. Culture *
B. Lifestyle
C. Nationhood
D. Ethnicity

1178. The study of the evolution of behavior using the principles of natural selection is :

A. Evolutionary psychology *
B. Behavioral genetics
C. Genetic Psychology
D. Behavioral psychology

1179. Which prefers more personal space ?

A. Women more than men
B. Cultures farther than nearer the equator
C. Adults more than children *
D. Latin americans more than north americans

1180. Intimacy advancements are typically indicated by:

A. Men
B. The higher-status person *
C. Women
D. The lower-status person