196. The average value of the output voltage in a step – down dc chopper is given by__________?
A. V 0 = V s
B. V 0 = D V s
C. V 0 = V s / D
D. V 0 = V s / ( 1 – D )

197. Between the incoming and outgoing devices in voltage commutation
A. Large overlapping takes place
B. Small overlapping operation
C. No overlapping operation
D. None of these

198. The control method used for PWM dc – dc converter is______________?
A. Voltage mode control
B. Current mode control
C. Hysteric control
D. All of these

199. During the commutation period in 3 phase converter, overlap time is_____________?
A. Dependent on the load current
B. Dependent on the voltage
C. Dependent on both the load current and load voltage behind the short circuit current
D. Independent on both the load current and load voltage

200. The main objective of static power converters is to____________?
A. Obtain an dc output waveform from a dc power supply
B. Obtain an ac output waveform from a dc power supply
C. Obtain an dc output waveform from a dc power supply
D. Obtain an ac output waveform from a ac power supply

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201. In a three phase converter, the number of notches per cycle is____________?
A. One
B. Three
C. Six
D. Nine

202. A capacitive load in voltage source inverters generates ________________?
A. Small current spikes and can be reduced by using an inductive filter
B. Large current spikes and can be increased by using an inductive filter
C. Small current spikes and can be increased by using an inductive filter
D. Large current spikes and can be reduced by using an inductive filter

203. In a 3 phase CSI, if the required line output voltages are balanced and 120 degree out of phase, then the chopping angles are used to eliminate only the harmonics at frequencies
A. 5
B. 7
C. 11
D. All of these

204. The carrier which are commonly used in constant – frequency PWM is______________?
A. Sawtooth carrier
B. Inverted sawtooth carrier
C. Triangle carrier
D. All of these

205. For similar carrier and modulating signals, the line current used in CSI is__________?
A. Identical to line voltage in a VSI
B. Identical to line current in VSI
C. Identical to phase voltage in VSI
D. Identical to phase voltage in CSI